Unlock the Editor’s Digest at no cost
Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favorite tales on this weekly e-newsletter.
China’s largest gold miner, Zijin, is increasing into ‘streaming’ of treasured metals in a bid to safe extra bullion provide at a time of skyrocketing costs.
Streaming is a kind of mine financing through which an investor makes a cost to a mine in return for a share of future manufacturing. The managing director of Zijin’s funding subsidiary stated its new streaming fund — the primary from a Chinese language mining firm — is trying to do offers in Africa and South America, and needs to deploy between $200mn and $400mn this 12 months.
“We’re looking for high quality assets which can be undervalued,” stated Lisa Liu, managing director of Gold Mountains Asset Administration, a Hong Kong-based subsidiary of Zijin. “We’re actually bullish on gold costs,” she added.
Gold costs have risen 27 per cent this 12 months, repeatedly setting new file highs as buyers have sought protected haven property amid the turmoil attributable to US commerce coverage.
State-backed Zijin Mining Group, which is twin listed in Hong Kong and Shanghai, is the world’s sixth-largest gold producer, in addition to a major producer of copper, zinc and lithium.
The $68bn market cap firm has been on a world growth drive lately.
It owns stakes in copper and gold mines starting from Serbia to Colombia, Australia and the Democratic Republic of Congo, and lately invested in lithium with a challenge in Argentina.
Its asset administration unit was arrange in 2013 and manages greater than $5bn. The unit did its first streaming deal final 12 months and says the financing mannequin provides “very enticing” charges of return, if gold costs stay excessive, whereas mitigating a number of the dangers that include immediately working a mine.
The gold mining trade has been underinvesting in new initiatives, Liu stated, expressing concern about long-term provide due to declining concentrations of gold in ore.
“Below-investment has been an enormous downside . . . It’s actually exhausting to search out high quality initiatives,” stated Liu, who’s a geologist by background.
“The standard of gold mines . . . they’re all lowering,” she added, however stated that Zijin’s experience in mining gave it an edge over different streamers, an trade historically dominated by Canadian teams.
Gold mines have a shorter reserve life than these of base metals — non-precious metals corresponding to copper and zinc — stated Michael Widmer, head of metals analysis at BofA. “Miners are consistently within the enterprise of getting to replenish the reserves,” he stated.
In October, Zijin teamed up with streaming specialist Wheaton Treasured Metals on an $825mn financing deal for a mine in Côte d’Ivoire run by Montage Gold. They offered $125mn in financing, and $75mn for a gold stream.
In April additionally they dedicated $25mn to a gold stream take care of TongGuan Gold involving a gold mine in Gansu province, central China.
Around the globe, gold mining corporations are battling depleted and decrease grade ores, an issue additionally confronted by copper miners.
Final 12 months, world mined manufacturing of gold reached a file excessive, in keeping with knowledge from consultancy Metals Focus, and is predicted to achieve one other file this 12 months.