There’s a sense of schadenfreude in Silicon Valley when a unicorn stumbles. So when the WSJ broke the information Thursday afternoon that Capital One will purchase Brex for $5.15 billion in money and inventory (Capital One issued an official launch confirming the small print half-hour later), you can virtually hear the collective snickering from Sand Hill Street to San Francisco’s South Park. That determine represents lower than half of Brex’s final private-market valuation of $12.3 billion from its 2022 Collection D-2 spherical.
Earlier than everybody sharpens their knives, think about that for the VCs who backed Brex at its outset, the sale is a triumph.
Micky Malka’s Ribbit Capital, which led Brex’s $7 million Collection A quickly after its 2017 founding, is probably going looking at a really good-looking return. Reached by cellphone this afternoon, Malka declined to supply specifics, however as a Brex board member from the outset and the corporate’s greatest shareholder, he was unsurprisingly enthusiastic concerning the deal: “We’re excited for the crew, which was one of many youngest YC groups on the time. I’ve recognized [the founders] since they have been 16. Capital One will likely be a terrific companion, and their capacity to scale [as part of the bank] is sweet for America.”
Certainly, that early wager — Ribbit was joined by Y Combinator, Kleiner Perkins, DST World, and particular person buyers together with Peter Thiel and Max Levchin — has multiplied someplace within the neighborhood of 700-fold. Even accounting for dilution throughout subsequent rounds, early stakeholders are strolling away with the sort of beneficial properties which have lengthy made enterprise capital seem to be such a pretty asset class to outsiders.
Nonetheless, the sting of that valuation haircut is sharper when you think about what occurred to Brex’s chief rival, Ramp, throughout the identical interval. Simply as Brex misplaced momentum a number of years in the past, Ramp went on a tear. The competing expense administration fintech has at this level raised $2.3 billion in complete fairness financing and noticed its valuation zoom from $13 billion in March of final 12 months to $32 billion by November throughout successive funding rounds.
You would argue whether or not these sorts of paper beneficial properties throughout a dizzying variety of financing occasions signifies that a lot (that’s positively not all the time the case). Nonetheless, assuming Ramp is presenting a truthful image to the world, it’s traction in plain. The corporate introduced final October that it had surpassed $1 billion in annualized recurring income and secured greater than 50,000 prospects. The distinction might be extra painful for Brex’s later-stage buyers, who watched a competitor lap them a number of instances whereas they awaited an exit.
The Capital One deal comes at a little bit of an inflection level for Brex. Simply 5 months in the past, the corporate introduced it had secured a license to function within the European Union. As CEO Pedro Franceschi wrote in a weblog publish on the time, the transfer enabled Brex to “instantly problem credit score and debit playing cards and supply its spend administration merchandise to any enterprise in all 30 EU nations with no workarounds required.” Beforehand, the corporate may solely work with EU companies that maintained a U.S. presence, a major limitation for a would-be world participant.
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For Capital One, the timing is nearly as good because it will get. The financial institution, which already swallowed Uncover Monetary in a $35 billion deal final Might, beneficial properties Brex’s tech platform and consumer roster — together with, reportedly, TikTok, Robinhood, and Intel — in addition to rapid entry to European company banking prospects by its freshly minted EU license. (TechCrunch has reached out to Brex for extra data.)
The $13 billion in deposits that Brex reportedly oversees at companion banks and money-market funds additionally presumably sweetened the pot.
The founders, Brazilian entrepreneurs Pedro Franceschi and Henrique Dubugras, dropped out of Stanford as freshmen to launched Brex in 2017 after being accepted into YC’s winter 2017 “batch,” initially pitching a digital actuality idea. However they have been certain to circle again to funds having bought — on the tender age of 16 — a funds processor startup in Brazil that had raised $30 million and was later acquired for greater than $1 billion by considered one of its strategic buyers.
Dubugras stepped again from day-to-day operations in 2024 to function board chairman; Franceschi will stay CEO post-acquisition.
As with almost each startup, Brex’s path wasn’t with out its stumbles. There was a questionable detour in 2019, when the then-23-year-old co-CEOs, who had by no means run a restaurant, purchased San Francisco’s beloved South Park Cafe. The pair had envisioned Brex cardmembers eating earlier than heading upstairs to an unique lounge, a timing resolution that proved spectacularly awful, when COVID-19 shut down most of San Francisco for over a 12 months.
Then, in 2022, because the macroeconomic image darkened and VCs started demanding precise profitability from their portfolio corporations, Brex decided that generated appreciable in poor health will; it deserted tens of hundreds of small- and medium-size enterprise prospects, informing them their accounts would shut except that they had “skilled” funding from VCs, angels, or accelerators.
The transfer, designed to focus sources on higher-margin enterprise purchasers and a nascent SaaS enterprise, struck many as tone-deaf. The corporate that had constructed its status serving underbanked startups and was out of the blue displaying its champions the door (was how the transfer was perceived on the time).
The technique could also be what positioned Brex for this exit. By concentrating on company purchasers with deeper pockets and predictable income streams, the corporate stabilized its enterprise mannequin, at the same time as Ramp ramped up its fundraising. (Mercury, one other competitor, additionally doubled its valuation to $3.5 billion with a $300 million increase final March. To steal a number of the consideration paid in 2025 to Ramp, Mercury extra not too long ago shared with Fortune that it had hit a price of $650 million in annual recurring income.)
Capital One mentioned it expects to shut the deal within the second quarter. For Brex’s later-stage buyers, together with TCV, GIC, Baillie Gifford, Madrone Capital Companions, Sturdy Capital Companions, Valiant Capital Administration, and Base10, all of which invested at a $7.4 billion valuation or increased, the exit might not be fairly what they hoped, however they’re nonetheless liquid, which, in right now’s local weather, counts for one thing.
Pictured above: Brex co-founder and CEO Pedro Franceschi
