NASCAR Driver Denny Hamlin (L) and spouse Jordan Fish depart the Charles R Jonas Federal Constructing in Charlotte, North Carolina for the antitrust lawsuit filed by Michael Jordan’s 23XI Racing crew towards NASCAR. (Photograph by Grant Baldwin/Getty Photos)
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The second day of the NASCAR Anti-Belief Trial in Federal Court docket in Charlotte, North Carolina included 23XI co-owner Denny Hamlin saying signing the NASCAR Constitution Settlement would have been like signing his personal “loss of life certificates.” Additionally, NASCAR Senior Vice President and Chief Technique Officer Scott Prime in contrast how LIV Golf disrupted golf and NASCAR was scared of the identical taking place to inventory automotive racing.
At occasions, the cross-examination was “contentious” in keeping with the Related Press.
Two NASCAR groups together with 23XI co-owned by former NBA legend Michael Jordan and Denny Hamlin, and Entrance Row Motorsports are suing NASCAR over monopolistic practices and violation of anti-trust legal guidelines.
Tuesday’s Trial Testimony Begins With Denny Hamlin On The Stand
Hamlin spent a second day on the stand, together with greater than three hours on Tuesday, December 2. Through the testimony, Hamlin revealed he makes roughly $14 million a yr from Joe Gibbs Racing and emphasised how his co-ownership in 23XI Racing is an funding into the way forward for NASCAR.
In accordance with The AP, Hamlin testified he’s the 40 % proprietor of 23XI and has invested $45 million into the crew. Throughout cross examination, Hamlin testified he has put in additional than $10 million and the remaining are although loans.
Hamlin and Jordan created 23XI Racing in 2021 and he projected a $900,000 revenue within the first yr. The crew made greater than $3 million in 2023 and constructed a $35 million store that opened in 2024. NASCAR attorneys contended the price range for the store was $9 million to $10 million and the crew’s spending was “egregious”, in keeping with the AP. Hamlin mentioned the unique price range was “pre-COVID” and didn’t embody all the pieces inside the power.
NASCAR’s Cross-Examination
Throughout cross-examination, NASCAR legal professional Lawrence Buterman requested why 23XI Racing wished $205 million in damages when emails confirmed a ten % return on funding. Buterman additionally mentioned Hamlin advised Jordan that the NASCAR Constitution System and its Subsequent Gen automotive made it a good time to spend money on NASCAR however now declare it’s a part of NASCAR’s monopoly.
Michael Jordan, co-owner of 23XI Racing, departs the Charles R Jonas Federal Constructing on December 1, 2025 in Charlotte, North Carolina for the antitrust lawsuit filed by Jordan’s 23XI Racing crew towards NASCAR. (Photograph by Grant Baldwin/Getty Photos)
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Hamlin and his legal professional in contrast the charters to renting an condominium as a result of each expire. Buterman fired again believing it was an unfair comparability as a result of a house that’s being rented can’t be bought by the renter, however the holder of a NASCAR constitution can promote it.
Different main particulars that have been revealed up to now in court docket consists of Hamlin saying it prices $20 million to run one race automotive per season. NASCAR CEO Jim France has mentioned it ought to value solely $10 million a yr, in keeping with The AP.
Hamlin testified that he had a gathering with NASCAR Chairman Jim France and was advised the groups are spending an excessive amount of cash and it ought to value $10 million, not $20 million per yr.
“We can not reduce extra. Inform me the best way to get my funding again? He had no reply,” Hamlin mentioned.
Additionally, $100 million is how a lot Hamlin mentioned he and Jordan have spent on 23XI Racing since September 2020. Through the pretrial discovery course of, NASCAR made $100 million in 2024. That can also be the quantity Entrance Row Motorsports has misplaced since beginning a NASCAR crew in 2004, in keeping with crew proprietor Bob Jenkins, the opposite plaintiff on this lawsuit.
In 2023, Goldman Sachs evaluated NASCAR worth at $5 billion, in keeping with 23XI legal professional Jeffrey Kessler.
NASCAR’s Prime Testimony
Scott Prime is NASCAR’s Government Vice President and Chief Technique Officer. He took the stand on Tuesday and was grilled by Kessler, in keeping with Bob Pockrass of FOX Sports activities.
The plaintiffs consider NASCAR actions corresponding to imposing tracks with “exclusivity agreements, underpaying groups and placing mental property patents on its race groups to make them unusable elsewhere.”
Hamlin additionally testified that $703,000 three years in the past was spent on prices to NASCAR starting from entry charges, credentials for crew members to enter the monitor and even entry to Web indicators.
“All it takes is one sponsor to go away and all our revenue is gone,” Hamlin mentioned.
Background To The Constitution Settlement And How It Led To a Trial
All 15 of NASCAR’s groups had been vocal for over two years that the final constitution settlement made it unattainable for them to show a revenue, and so they demanded 4 modifications in extended negotiations. When the ultimate provide got here from NASCAR and lacked most of what the groups requested for, 23XI and Entrance Row refused to signal and as a substitute sued.
Satirically, 23XI has turned a revenue in all however certainly one of its 5 seasons, however a lot of that monetary success is basically a product of Jordan’s star energy drawing big-time sponsors. Kessler advised the jury Monday {that a} NASCAR-commissioned examine discovered that 75 % of groups misplaced cash in 2024.
Hamlin testified that the TV deal NASCAR signed forward of the 2025 season has not been a boon to race groups due to a shift towards streaming providers and big-ticket sponsors wish to be on tv.
NASCAR Charters And 23XI’s Technical Alliance With JGR
Different vital particulars embody 23XI pays Joe Gibbs Racing $8 million a yr for its technical alliance and 23XI employs 140 folks. The partnership with fellow Toyota crew JGR consists of placing the our bodies on the automotive and different essential data.
Denny Hamlin (left) with crew proprietor Joe Gibbs (proper) Martinsville Speedway on November 02, 2024 in Martinsville, Virginia. (Photograph by Jared C. Tilton/Getty Photos)
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Hamlin testified that 23XI Racing has paid a complete of $46.2 million for 3 successive NASCAR Cup Sequence Charters. These Charters at the moment are in limbo as 23XI didn’t signal the Constitution Settlement in 2024.
Hamlin harassed the final proposal from NASCAR “had eight factors minimal that wanted to be modified. Once we pointed that out, we have been advised ‘Negotiations are closed.’
“I didn’t signal as a result of I knew this was my loss of life certificates for the long run,” he mentioned, later including: “I’ve spent 20 years attempting to make this sport develop as a driver and for the final 5 years as a crew proprietor. 23XI is doing our half. You’ll be able to’t have somebody deal with you this unfairly and I knew It wasn’t proper. They have been fallacious and somebody wanted to be held accountable.”
Hamlin’s Worry Of Retribution
Below cross-examination, Hamlin was requested why he portrayed NASCAR in a constructive method on podcast appearances. He replied he repeated NASCAR speaking factors as a result of any destructive feedback can result in retribution.
“You’ll be able to take all my issues out of context and paint an image that all the pieces is okay,” Hamlin mentioned. “The truth is, (being) destructive impacts me in (technical inspection), getting referred to as to the hauler, NASCAR not liking what I mentioned.”
NASCAR Assertion On Day 2
NASCAR launched the next assertion at 6:30 p.m. Japanese Time on Tuesday, December 2. Under is the assertion in its entirety:
“At the moment’s testimony confirmed that 23XI Racing bought from one other crew a Constitution, Denny Hamlin signed it agreeing to all of its contractual phrases, received paid each penny due beneath the 2016 Constitution – and now they wish to declare they need to obtain a 900 % return for supposed damages beneath the 2016 Constitution.
“A lot of the testimony centered on the two-and-a-half-year negotiation over the 2025 Constitution which 23XI and Entrance Row Motorsports didn’t signal. They made a option to forfeit their Charters as a substitute of signing them as 32 Constitution holders did.
“The 2016 settlement was itself a multi-year negotiated settlement that delivered many elementary wins for race groups, together with assured beginning place in each race, contractually secured funds of over $300 million a yr to groups and a invaluable long-term asset they will purchase, promote, or lease at will – as Entrance Row has accomplished on a number of events. 23XI and Entrance Row each saved shopping for Charters at ever-increasing costs although they now say that the 2016 Charters have been unfair to the groups.
“Based mostly on witness testimony and displays entered into proof at the moment, a number of key factors about Denny Hamlin and 23XI have been revealed:
“23XI has been worthwhile and the homeowners proceed to do properly financially:
“Mr. Hamlin alone is making $14 million by driving for Joe Gibbs Racing.
“Mr. Hamlin and Mr. Jordan are charging their very own crew $1 million in hire for his or her $35 million Airspeed facility.
“23XI made earnings of roughly $2.5 million in 2022 and $3.4 million in 2023, earlier than the crew started paying hire final yr for the Airspeed facility owned by Mr. Hamlin and Mr. Jordan and paying authorized charges for this litigation.
“23XI spent $28 million to amass a 3rd constitution in 2024 after buying two charters for $13.5 million (2021) and $4.7 million (2020).
“In accordance with Plaintiffs’ personal skilled, 23XI was price a minimum of $160.2 million simply 4 years after it started racing.
“Mr. Hamlin made it clear he ‘took care of his folks,’ however 23XI pays its drivers solely roughly 22 % of its revenues although its counsel identified that athletes receives a commission way more on a share foundation in different sports activities.
“Reveals additionally confirmed Mr. Hamlin’s enterprise companions consider he’s an elite driver however was a value management downside for 23XI.
“When Mr. Hamlin pitched Mr. Jordan on constructing a crew, he projected a ten % ROI. And now, 23XI’s homeowners need a minimum of $205 million in damages, a 900 % return on funding (ROI). His feedback on the witness stand present he believes that NASCAR ought to subsidize their racing operations whereas they maintain all their very own sponsorship revenues.
“Mr. Hamlin acknowledged that not one of the alleged anticompetitive claims introduced in his lawsuit towards NASCAR have been raised throughout negotiations for the 2025 charters, together with within the 8-point letter that was the topic of a lot of at the moment’s occasions.”
The NASCAR Anti-Belief Trial is anticipated to final for 2 weeks and can resume on Wednesday, December 3.
Christopher Yates, NASCAR Lead exterior Council (heart), arrives for trial on the Charles R Jonas Federal Constructing on December 1, 2025 in Charlotte, North Carolina. (Photograph by Grant Baldwin/Getty Photos)
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